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International Institute for Peace

The International Institute for Peace (IIP) is an international and non-governmental organisation (NGO and INGO), with consultative status at ECOSOC and UNESCO. The IIP pursues the objective of contributing to the maintenance and strengthening of peace through its research activities and as a platform to promote non-violent conflict resolution in different areas of the world and to a wide range of people.

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Iran Protests: Will the collapsing economy topple the regime?
Hannes Swoboda in conversation with Mahdi Ghodsi.
The protests in Iran are driven by severe economic hardship, with high inflation and unemployment fueling widespread discontent. The interview examines the impact of sanctions, deep-seated mismanagement, and the economic power of the Revolutionary Guard. It also discusses long-term economic decline, growing environmental pressure, and the question of whether economic collapse could lead to political change.


The conference “30 Years After Dayton: Reimagining Peacebuilding Today”, held on 3 December 2025 in Vienna, brought together policymakers, researchers, civil society actors, and young leaders to reflect on these issues. Building on the initiative “Young Generation for the New Western Balkans”, the event combined closed workshops under the Chatham House Rule with a public panel discussion.

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The Cyprus problem has persisted for more than fifty years. It is largely regarded as a frozen conflict, with little potential for escalation. Despite this, it has profoundly impacted life on the island in the Eastern Mediterranean, hindering its full potential for development and prosperity. Numerous attempts have been made to reach a settlement for the Cyprus problem, with some coming very close to success but ultimately failing at the final hurdle. While there currently appears to be renewed momentum in political talks between the leaders of the two communities, the road to a full settlement remains as distant and uncertain as ever, mired in intricate geopolitics, the interests of local political actors, and the generally unstable climate of the Eastern Mediterranean.

This article assesses the current state of the conflict resolution efforts in Cyprus in light of the RoC’s EU presidency in the first half of 2026. It draws on information gathered from interviews with experts, government representatives, civil society leaders, and international stakeholders, as well as desk research of academic studies, policy publications, and relevant reports.

Marylia Hushcha, IIP Researcher & Project Manager

 

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