Die Türkei macht wieder Schlagzeilen. Präsident Erdoğan ist unermüdlich dabei, der Türkei eine neue regionale Rolle und ein neues politisches System zu geben. Eine Mischung aus traditionellem Nationalismus, aus neu entwickeltem Islamismus und aus wiederentdecktem Großmachtdenken soll die Türkei - und vor allem Präsident Erdoğan - zu einer Stellung verhelfen, an der niemand vorbeikann. Das ist nicht nur an politischen Handlungen erkennbar, sondern wird auch „kulturell“ untermauert. Ein kürzlich präsentiertes Video, zeichnet die Neuinterpretation der Geschichte von der Eroberung Istanbuls bis zur Rückverwandlung der Hagia Sophia in eine Moschee nach. Von Mehmet, dem Eroberer, bis zu Erdoğan wird eine Linie gezogen, die die säkulare, republikanische Zeit vergessen lässt. Und alle türkischen Staatsbürger - unabhängig davon wo sie leben - sollen sich an dem von Präsident Erdoğan vorgegebenen Leitbild orientieren.
NEW CHANCE FOR PEACE OR STABILIZATION OF CONFLICTS ?
„Israel and United Arab Emirates strike historic peace deal“ was one of the headlines in the international media on 14th of August. This headline of the Financial Times expressed the official US position since it was the US or more specifically Jared Kushner who brokered this deal. However, there was no war between Israel and the UAE, so the normalization of diplomatic relations between Israel and the UAE could not be called correctly a peace deal. Anyway, it should be normal, that two countries, especially if located in the same region, are having normal diplomatic relations.
Fighting COVID-19 with Religious Discrimination
The Korean authorities have garnered significant praise for their effective response to COVID-19. However, the country’s experience has not been without controversy. A significant proportion of cases were publicly attributed to a controversial religious congregation, and the authorities’ dealings with its members raise questions about compliance with a number of human rights.
Belarus after Presidential Elections: Campaign, Results and Protest Movement
Belarus is now making headlines in the international media. It is however tragic that, similar to Ukraine six years ago, it began to be widely discussed in the West only after conflict, violence, and brutality erupted. After the presidential elections on August 9th, Belarusians took to the streets to demand a fair count of their votes. There are overwhelming arguments to be sure that elections results were blatantly falsified. As was expected, the Central Electoral Commission has preliminary declared victory for long-standing president Aliaksandar Lukashenka with 80% of the vote while acknowledging only 10% support for the popular oppositional candidate Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya. As was also largely expected, the security forces were deployed by the Belarusian authoritarian leader to suppress the peaceful demonstrations that started across the country in both cities and small towns.
POMPEO IN CENTRAL EUROPE
Recently, US foreign minister Mike Pompeo visited Central Europe including Austria. Pompeo is a fervent follower and spokesman of President Trump. Both practice a special form of a nationalistic policy. This became also clear from the report of former security advisors John Bolton when he described his differences with President Trump. Trump has of course the interests of the United States on his mind -as he sees them - but primarily he wants to follow his own personal interest.
THE DEATH OF TWO FAMOUS PEACEMAKERS 🎬
In the last weeks the world lost two strong and determined peace makers: John Lewis in the US and John Hume in Ireland. Interestingly, both have been influenced by Dr. Martin Luther King. Both had strong convictions and were victims of vicious attacks, but both were representing politics of peaceful change and non-violence.
Armenia–Azerbaijan Conflict Ushered into a More Dangerous and Unstable Period
July 2020 marked one of the most intense escalations in the more than thirty-year-old conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the occupied Azerbaijani territories – Nagorno-Karabakh and seven surrounding regions. The sudden clashes, which occurred on 12–14 July on the state border between the two sides in the direction of the Tovuz region of Azerbaijan, geographically far from the occupied territories of Azerbaijan, resulted in the loss of up to 20 military servicemen on both sides. The recent historical background of these clashes and the developments following them demonstrate that the two conflicting countries have entered a period that is likely to be more dangerous and unstable for the peace and security of the region.
Die Geopolitik der Atombombenabwürfe auf Hiroshima und Nagasaki
Die dramatischen humanitären Konsequenzen der Atombombenabwürfe der USA auf Hiroshima und Nagasaki vor 75 Jahren sind oft erörtert worden. Die offizielle Erzählung der USA ist, dass sie zur Beendigung des Weltkrieges in Asien unerlässlich gewesen wären. Historische Forschung stellt diese Darstellung allerdings immer mehr in Frage.
EU und die deutsche Ratspräsidentschaft
Normalerweise bedeuten und bringen die EU Ratspräsidentschaften keine besonders aufregenden Ereignisse und Ergebnisse. Sie ändern kaum den Lauf der Dinge. Dennoch ist ein deutscher EU Vorsitz, noch dazu mit Merkel als „Chefin“ ( das letzte Mal ?) etwas besonderes. Besonders sind aber vor allem die Herausforderungen, denen sich heute die EU und damit der aktuelle Ratsvorsitz stellen muß.
Not a Good Date to Commemorate
Seventy-five years after unleashing this terrible weapon, it is time to consign it to the trash heap of history. Nuclear weapons have no role in our world. Their only purpose is lethal destruction and the use of precious resources that should be put to better use. The current pandemic reminds us of the fragility of life on our planet: we don’t need a better argument to help preserve it for future generations.