The restoration of diplomatic relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia through the mediation of the Republic of China was a major political event in the Middle East, the Persian Gulf, and a success for diplomacy in general. Both, the US and the EU missed the opportunity to play a major diplomatic role because they are caught in their definition of a “rule-based order”, which means only working with states one agrees with.

Amidst a mounting U.S. military buildup in the Gulf region, some security analysts are sounding the alarm bells, warning of a perilous escalation with Iran that could have far-reaching consequences. The situation has experts on edge as they observe unfolding developments and assess the potential fallout of the delicate geopolitical balance. With tensions spiraling, the intensified American presence holds the power to ignite conflict. Or will it contain Iran? And what does it mean for regional and global security? Let’s analyze it further. We are joined now by Heinz Gärtner - Professor, who teaches among others in the Department of Political Science at the University of Vienna.

Professor Heinz Gärtner and Pascal discuss the 2023 Brics Summit meeting in Johannesburg, South Africa and the stunning successes it brought about. Especially the inclusion of Saudi Arabia and Iran—two arch enemies—in this emerging bloc is a stunning success. Meanwhile, Europe mostly ignores the tectonic shifts in international relations. Let's see how long they can turn a cold shoulder to this challenge.

The President of our Advisory Board, Heinz Gärtner, gave an interview for the LES CHRONIQUES EUROPÉENNES!