History, Reconciliation, and Peace

History, Reconciliation, and Peace

What is the relation between history, the teaching of history, reconciliation, and peace? Even if people and politicians would agree on historic facts, the evaluation of these facts and the roots and causes leading to these facts vary extensively. In a Europe that was for centuries characterized by wars, the interpretation of history is particularly sensitive. The different, often antagonistic evaluation of past wars lead to new wars. The experiment to build a common Europe, beyond national, ethnic, and cultural cleavages, would necessarily only come about with difficulties. And the same was and is true for a region like the Western Balkans.

What to do about Russia?

What to do about Russia?

Nevertheless, to talk to Russia - without illusions(!) - is necessary. Europe cannot ignore Russia, even if it condemns many of its actions. And the EU should be clear on any violation of international or humanitarian law. But the fact that the US - or sometimes EU countries - might also be violating international law is neither a justification for being soft on Russia nor is it an argument to refrain from better communication with Russia. Peace in and around Europe can only be promoted and established with Russia. It is time to recognize this fact.

Hilfe an Flüchtlinge hat Priorität

Hilfe an Flüchtlinge hat Priorität

Die Situation an der Grenze zwischen der Türkei und Griechenland muss man als humanitäre Katastrophe betrachten. Die Tatsache, dass viele Mitgliedsstaaten der EU Griechenland allein gelassen haben, hat auf etlichen griechischen Inseln zu einer humanitären Katastrophe geführt. Schon längst hätte man viele Flüchtlinge auf mehrere europäische Länder verteilen können. Noch ist es nicht zu spät, wie vor kurzem der österreichische Bundespräsident klar gesagt hat. Diesbezüglich sollte auch die österreichische Regierung schnellstens aktiv werden.

Israel: Another Green Light for Annexation

Israel: Another Green Light for Annexation

The recent election in Israel gave an additional green light for the annexation of Palestinian land by Israel. US President Donald Trump has already given his full support for additional annexations with his “peace plan.” It is very strange that one country would give another country the “right” to violate international law. And it is even more strange that there was no serious outcry elsewhere in the world. Of course, neither Russia nor China has the moral right nor the interest in arguing withTrump’s policies. And Europe? Well, unfortunately there is no figure like Bruno Kreisky, Willy Brandt, or Olof Palme inside the European Union today who would fight for an oppressed and discriminated people.

After the Elections in Iran

After the Elections in Iran

“US strategy empowers the hardliners in Iran” was the title given to a comment in the Financial Times after the results of Iran’s recent parliamentary elections were announced. And indeed the conservative faction of the Iranian leadership could not have had better support than the US “strategy” toward Iran, which is in effect against the people of Iran.

Peace in Afghanistan

Peace in Afghanistan

The United States and the Taliban concluded recently an agreement to end the fighting and to start a peace process. If the Taliban will refrain from military attacks in the next days, an agreement would be signed between them and the US. But what kind of peace will be implemented? Who are the winners and who are the victims of such an agreement which would result in the Taliban’s participation in a government of reconciliation?

Africa 2020: Europe's Most Challenging Neighbor

Africa 2020: Europe's Most Challenging Neighbor

Africa is Europe’s most exciting, fascinating, dangerous, promising, and all-around challenging neighbor. Even fierce critics of colonialism might understand the interest of former colonialists in the “dark continent.” Instead of building connections on the basis of mutual interests and equality, colonial powers and their representatives enslaved many Africans and promoted their own narrow-minded economic, financial, and political interests. Direct colonialism is over, but many forms of neocolonialism prevail. And as with classical colonialism, local leaders today work in close cooperation with foreign powers to exploit their own people.

Albania and the Road to European Integration: Past, Present, and Future

Albania and the Road to European Integration: Past, Present, and Future

Last week, in the framework of the “Vision 2030” project created by the “Young Generations for the New Balkans” with the support of the IIP and others, I once again returned to Tirana, the capital of Albania. I first visited the city at the beginning of the nineties, when Albania had just started to transform itself from a backward Communist dictatorship into a capitalist democracy. As with all countries that seek to undergo a fundamental transformation, expectations were too high - especially concerning the timeframe and speed of the transition. Old habits and new reactionary forces oftentimes hinder rapid and thorough transformations.

Statement: Another Concerning Setback in Arms Control

Statement: Another Concerning Setback in Arms Control

On February 1st, 2020, Donald Trump took another step towards a continuing regression in arms control. After the suspension of the JCPOA (Iran Nuclear Deal, May 2018) and the INF treaty (Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty, August 2019) the Trump administration now legitimizes the use of weapons, which, once used, can cause great human suffering.